Cube Root Calculator (∛x)

Calculate the cube root (third root) of any number. This calculator finds both real and complex cube roots, identifies perfect cubes, and shows detailed steps.

Tips:

• Positive numbers have one real cube root

• Negative numbers have one real and two complex cube roots

• Perfect cubes (e.g., 8, -27) give exact results

• Large numbers will use scientific notation

What is a Cube Root?

The cube root of a number is a value that, when cubed (raised to the power of 3), gives the original number. For example, 2 is the cube root of 8 because 2³ = 8.

If ∛x = n, then n³ = x

∛8 = 2 because 2³ = 8

∛(-27) = -3 because (-3)³ = -27

Example Calculations

Perfect Cubes

Positive Numbers

  • ∛8 = 2 (since 2³ = 8)
  • ∛27 = 3 (since 3³ = 27)
  • ∛1000 = 10 (since 10³ = 1000)

Negative Numbers

  • ∛(-8) = -2 (since (-2)³ = -8)
  • ∛(-27) = -3 (since (-3)³ = -27)
  • ∛(-1000) = -10 (since (-10)³ = -1000)

Complex Roots

Negative Numbers

Every negative number has one real and two complex cube roots:

For x = -8:

Three cube roots:

1. Real root: -2

2. Complex root: 2(cos(2π/3) + i·sin(2π/3))

3. Complex root: 2(cos(4π/3) + i·sin(4π/3))

Non-Perfect Cubes

Numbers that aren't perfect cubes have irrational cube roots:

∛10 ≈ 2.154434690031884

Verify:

(2.154434690031884)³ = 10

Properties of Cube Roots

  • Every real number has exactly one real cube root
  • Negative numbers have two additional complex cube roots
  • The cube root of a negative number is negative
  • Perfect cubes have rational cube roots
  • The cube root function is strictly increasing